Ostensible Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
: intended for display : open to view
2
: being such in appearance : plausible rather than demonstrably true or real
— Read on www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ostensible
Phlegmatic Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
: having or showing a slow and stolid temperament
— Read on www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phlegmatic
Sophistry Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
The meaning of SOPHISTRY is subtly deceptive reasoning or argumentation. Sophistry Has Roots in Greek Philosophy
— Read on www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sophistry
Decretal Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DECRETAL is decree; especially : a papal letter giving an authoritative decision on a point of canon law.
— Read on www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decretal
Phlegethon – Wikipedia
In Greek mythology, the river Phlegethon (Φλεγέθων, English translation: “flaming”) or Pyriphlegethon (Πυριφλεγέθων, English translation: “fire-flaming”) was one of the five rivers in the infernal regions of the underworld, along with the rivers Styx, Lethe, Cocytus, and Acheron.
— Read on en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegethon
Usury Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
the lending of money with an interest charge for its use
especially : the lending of money at exorbitant interest rates
2
: an unconscionable or exorbitant rate or amount of interest
specifically : interest in excess of a legal rate
— Read on www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/usury
Simony – Wikipedia
Simony (/ˈsɪməni/) is the act of selling church offices and roles or sacred things. It is named after Simon Magus,[1] who is described in the Acts of the Apostles as having offered two disciples of Jesus payment in exchange for their empowering him to impart the power of the Holy Spirit to anyone on whom he would place his hands.[2] The term extends to other forms of trafficking for money in “spiritual things”.[3][4]
— Read on en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simony
Hildabrand aka Pope Gregory VII – Wikipedia
One of the great reforming popes, he is perhaps best known for the part he played in the Investiture Controversy, his dispute with Emperor Henry IV to establish the primacy of papal authority and the new canon law governing the election of the pope by the College of Cardinals. He was also at the forefront of developments in the relationship between the emperor and the papacy during the years before he became pope. He was the first pope to introduce a policy of obligatory celibacy for the clergy, which had until then commonly married,[2][3][4][5] and also attacked the practice of simony.
— Read on en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII
Investiture Controversy – Wikipedia
The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest (German: Investiturstreit, pronounced [ɪnvɛstiˈtuːɐ̯ˌʃtʁaɪt] ⓘ) was a conflict between the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops (investiture)[1] and abbots of monasteries and the pope himself. A series of popes in the 11th and 12th centuries undercut the power of the Holy Roman Emperor and other European monarchies, and the controversy led to nearly 50 years of conflict.
— Read on en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investiture_Controversy
Intransigent Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
The meaning of INTRANSIGENT is characterized by refusal to compromise or to abandon an often extreme position or attitude : uncompromising. How to use intransigent in a sentence. Did you know?
— Read on www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intransigent